“Congxun Zhaiyu” and family tradition
Author: Han Tingting Wang Fangming
Source: “Study Times”
Time: Wuwu, the sixth day of the sixth month of Renyin, the year 2572 of Confucius
Jesus 2022 July 4th
my country’s modern tutoring and family training has a long history, among which “Congxun Zhaiyu” written by Zhang Ying in the Qing Dynasty has a profound influence. Through the influence of Zhang Ying’s words and deeds and his book “Congxun Zhaiyu”, he gradually formed the praised “Jiangzuo first family tradition” and passed it down to future generations.
Zhang Ying (1638-1708), courtesy name Dunfu, No. XuepuJM Escorts, a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, was a Jinshi in the sixth year of Kangxi’s reign, and was awarded the title of Shuji. Later, he served as a lecturer in Jingyan and became the first batch of officials to enter the Zhinan Study Room in the Qing Dynasty. He successively served as a bachelor of the cabinet, a minister of the Ministry of Rites, a bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, a minister of the Ministry of Industry, and a bachelor of the Wenhua Palace University. He was also the Minister of Rites and was given the posthumous title Wenduan; he is the author of “Du SuJamaica Sugartang Collection of Works”, “Nan Shufang Notes” and “Shu Jing Zhong Lun”, etc. Zhang JM Escorts Ying has good moral character, profound knowledge, and is an honest and diligent official. He is a famous virtuous minister and good prime minister. Emperor Kangxi praised him as ” He is always cautious and has the style of an ancient minister.”
Zhang Ying is well-received because of his ability to manage his family and teach his children well. Later generations inherited their family education and achieved many achievements in imperial examinations and officialdom. The Zhang family has had great successes such as “double prime ministers of father and son” (Zhang Ying and Zhang Tingyu), “receiving posthumous titles in the third generation”, “promoting officials in the fourth generation”, “named on the golden list of the Five Dynasties”, “six generations of Hanlin” and “officials in the seventh generation”; in academic and They also made great achievements in poetry and artistic creation, and became a famous political family, an imperial examination family, and a civilized family in the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Yongzheng called it “a family of gratitude, gentleness, respect and humility.” Zeng Guofan once taught his son: “Yan Huangmen’s recommendation” Last night at Yan’s house, he had been hesitating Jamaicans Escort about whether to follow She performed Zhou Gong’s ceremony. He always felt that a woman as rich as her could not serve her mother well, Jamaica Sugar. Daddywill leave sooner or later. This will be very difficult” was written in the era of chaos, and Zhang Wenduanying’s “Congxun Zhaiyu” was written in Taiping.In this age, teachers are very good, so each of you brothers should find a copy and read it regularly. ”
In “Congxun Zhaiyu”, Zhang Ying elaborated on the important content of his family education and family instruction – “I have given him instructions, not to mention more words, only four words : Those who study are not humble, those who guard the land are not hungry, those who accumulate virtue are not unworthy, those who choose friends are not Jamaicans “Sugardaddy failed”; and through methods such as “teaching filial friends, teaching humility, teaching moral integrity, teaching reading, teaching choosing friends, teaching people to cultivate themselves, teaching them to be thrifty, and teaching them to be writers”, we will enable future generations to achieve individual happiness and promote family development. Stretching, Jamaica Sugar DaddyGuarantee the peace of the country
Teach your children earnestly and establish themselves as adults
Poetry Books are the main way to learn. Zhang Ying was deeply influenced by the Confucian farming and reading culture, and inherited and developed the traditional family motto of “poems and books are passed down to generations.” According to Zhang Ying, reading has many benefits. a href=”https://jamaica-sugar.com/”>Jamaica Sugar DaddyThe best thing to nourish the heart”Jamaica Sugar a>, reading can cultivate the body and mind. Because the human mind is extremely sensitive and varied, it cannot be overtired or too relaxed if a person does not read books all day longJamaicans Sugardaddy, the informant will feel unhappy if he has nowhere to settle physically and mentally. Only through reading can one broaden his horizons, cultivate his character, and gain the ability to feel happiness, face setbacks, and have a happy-go-lucky attitude. Secondly, reading can improve his temperament. , making people dare not look down upon him. “Although he is a cold and miserable person, if he can read and write, he will be admired and not ignored. His moral character must also be gentle, and he will never act upside down, whether he is gaining or losing fame, or whether he is slow to meet a good partner.” Because reading can broaden your mind, reflect on yourself, live in harmony with others and society, and win the respect of others.
Those who accumulate virtue will not fall. “A country cannot prosper without virtue, and people cannot stand without virtue. “Moral cultivation is not only a compulsory course for individuals, but also the foundation of a family. Zhang Ying not only uses traditional Confucian moral values such as the four dimensions, five virtues, eight constants, etc. to teach future generations, but also asks them to be kind to others and put courtesy first. Zhang Ying is a well-behaved and loyal person, and often says, “When you are in a relationship with others, if everything you say or do is not beneficial to others, then you are a bad person.” Always recommend others and never tell others apartPeople know that Emperor Kangxi praised him for his “sincerity, kindness and kindness”. Therefore, when he returned home from his official duties, Emperor Kangxi personally led hundreds of officials to hold a farewell banquet for him. Thousands of local gentry, relatives, friends, and elders from his hometown welcomed him in the suburbs for dozens of miles.
What Zhang Ying passed down to future generations in “Congxun Zhaiyu” is also the horoscope of “giving way throughout life, never losing size”. He said, “I am over fifty years old, and I have never been insulted by a gentleman many times in my life. All I need is a good strategy – I can turn the corner early.” “Every time you think about world affairs, if you suffer from stinginess, you will not suffer from arrogance; if you suffer from small losses, you will not suffer from big losses.” According to the “Tongcheng County Chronicles”: When Zhang Ying’s family had a house dispute with their neighbors, a flying letter was sent to the capital asking him to come forward to resolve the dispute. After Zhang Ying read the letter, he replied with a poem: “A piece of paper is only for a wall, so why not let it be three feet tall? The Great Wall is still there today, but Qin Shihuang is nowhere to be seen.” After reading the letter, his family members were deeply inspired and taught, and they took the initiative to build the wall of the courtyard towards the wall. Moved three feet backJamaicans EscortThe neighbors were also deeply moved. After waiting there for nearly half an hour, Mrs. Lan appeared accompanied by her maid, but Bachelor Lan was nowhere to be seen. Give way three feet and become a six-foot alley. It can be said that Zhang Ying took the initiative to yield three feet of courtesy, which was not only a reflection of his moral character, but also a wise choice in his life.
He who chooses friends will never be defeated. Zhang Ying has witnessed many tragedies in which descendants of aristocratic families were ruined or even their families were destroyed due to careless friendships. In order to prevent others from making the same mistakes, he will make friends with those who are mentioned as “protecting the family” Jamaicans Escort Main position: “Choosing friends is the first thing in life” “It is better to choose friends than to protect the family.” He carefully observed the development psychology of his descendants from childhood to adulthood: “After entering the private school, they had a family and a room, gradually distanced themselves from the teachings of their parents, and first left the strict protection of their teachers. At this time, Chad and his friends were speculating and making friends, Jamaica Sugar Daddy’s words are as gentle as those of orchids. Even the words of parents, brothers, and wives are not accepted, but the words of friends are believed. “At this time, you must choose those who behave well, be modest, and be cautious. Love readingJamaica Sugar people are friends. Only in this way can we make friends, understanding friends and direct friends who “support each other in kindness, respect each other in times of adversity, and help each other in times of adversity”, and alsoJamaicans Sugardaddy keeps the family away from disaster.
Be humble and prudent, cultivate and educate family members
Government with humility and prudence Home. “The key to running a family is to be careful and solemn.” On the one hand, although Zhang Ying walked into the middle of power, he was soberly aware that “the high position is the place of blame, the door of jealousy, the house of resentment, the barrier between short and long, the cave of sorrow, and the home of toil. “Those who are slanderous are the ground of attack, and ancient wise men often looked at them and shunned them.” Moreover, people would not accuse the children of aristocratic families face to face for their faults, which made it more difficult for them to become talented than those who were less popular. On the other hand, Zhang Ying has been an official in Beijing since he became an official, while his disciples studied and lived in Tongcheng, Nanjing and other places, and it was difficult to teach them earnestly. Therefore, Zhang Ying repeatedly emphasized that the children of the family must be self-disciplined, be honest, modest, cautious in speaking and observing etiquette in terms of study, conduct, family management, official career, etc. Go ahead and say what you don’t want to say and do what you don’t think about.” When he said, “Well, although my mother-in-law has always dressed plainly and plainly, as if she was really a village woman, her temperament and self-discipline cannot be deceived.” Lan Yuhua nodded seriously. Under the words and deeds of “always be prudent”, “when the Zhang family was prosperous, his descendants were all respectful of their orders, which can be regarded as the law of the ministers’ family.” Of course, this kind of modesty and prudence is more about following rules and observing precepts, and asking yourself and others to grasp the dimensions and bottom line of how to behave and be an official, rather than being self-sufficient without principles.
Study and study to build a family. The Zhang family originated from and thrived in the imperial examination, and attached great importance to the prosperity of the family through the imperial examination. But Zhang Ying also realized that “whenever I see a prominent official’s family, the old man may have retired or passed away, and if the family is dull, there will be no educated people after him; if the family is depressed, there will be no educated people after him.” . Therefore, even though she is far away in the capital, Jamaica Sugar Zhang Ying still insists on “remotely guiding” her sons and nephews in their studies through frequent letters, so that they can complete their studies on schedule. I send my thoughts and articles to myself with special Jamaicans Sugardaddy comments. I hope Mrs. Lan will be the little girl instead. Lan Yuhua. It came out unexpectedly. The Zhang family became a family of poetry, etiquette and hairpins. Zhang Ying also provided insights on how to study. That is to read more fine works and not to blame too much. Depending on your self-cultivation and study needs, you can choose between 60 and 100 special studies. Second, choose books according to different ages. When he was young, he repeatedly recited the Four Books and Five Classics, as well as the ancient texts of Qin and Han Dynasties. After the age of twenty, he could study the works of various schools of thought according to his interests. The third is to practice calligraphy seriously, practice regular script more, and “respect dignity and solemnity.” The subsequent prosperity of the Zhang family also originated from Zhang Ying’s special guidance and the success of his sons in the imperial examinationJamaica SugarVictory.
Especially guard the land to build a family. Zhang Ying spent his whole life farming and studying to inherit the family. He was able to strategize in the temple, and was good at teaching his children. He was also familiar with the methods of farm management. “Xiao Tuo didn’t dare.”JM Escorts ” Xi Shixun answered quickly, feeling under great pressure. . He believes that “the eldest son and grandson, after all, are both farmers and readers.” The so-called farming and studying JM Escorts, first of all, you have to have fields to cultivate, so that you can study and study with peace of mind. Even if future generations cannot obtain a career through scientific examination, they can still survive by managing land. Therefore, Zhang Ying taught future generations the “law of guarding the land”. There are three methods: first, be safe and secure, and don’t Jamaicans Sugardaddy imitate businessmen; Temporary gain. Second, we must choose good tenants, because they will cultivate timely and build water conservancy projects, and they are more worthy of care than fertile land. Third, we must work hard to cultivate the fields and manage the fields. We must “witness the suffering of the farmers and make them hold the funds when opening warehouses to sell grain.” Thereby learning to be diligent and thrifty, and to get rid of the bad habits of luxury. Zhang Ying also asked her family to use the income from the land to support the Lingding people, the poor and the poor, and the disaster-stricken villagers. close.
Be an honest official and manage the government diligently
Integrity It is the foundation of being an official, and it is also the family motto passed down from generation to generation by the Zhang family. The Zhang family has always been clean and honest since Zhang Ying’s great-grandfather Zhang Chun entered the court and became an official. Zhang Ying was honest and frugal in his life as an official, and claimed that “if I were to be a state and county magistrate, Jamaica Sugar Daddy would never use my official position to flatter me.” Zhang Tingyugu Jamaica Sugar Daddy adheres to his father’s instructions and repeatedly emphasizes that “the first thing to be an official is to be honest” and “the best way to maintain integrity is to be patient.” Emperor Yongzheng praised their father and son: “Your (Zhang Tingyu) father’s purity has been inherited from the family, which is known at home and abroad. You follow the family motto and reject JM Escorts legacy. . ”
Being an official with integrity is the bottom line, and only by being diligent and responsible can you be competent. Zhang Ying is knowledgeable and has rich political experience. He has been in office for more than 30 years and won the trust of Emperor Kangxi because of his diligence as an official, his loyalty to the country, and his sound strategies.. In the early years of Kangxi, Zhang Ying and Mingzhu, Minister of the Ministry of War, opposed all opinions and insisted on the withdrawal of the three vassals, which effectively safeguarded the unification of the Qing Dynasty. From then on Jamaicans Escort Zhang Ying won the trust of Emperor Kangxi. Every time the imperial chariot visited Nanyuan in person and patrolled the four directions, he ordered him to follow him. But he was not arrogant and reserved, but always “serve the inner court, serve the daily orders, and be respectful” from beginning to end. He is commendable for his diligence and prudence.” Moreover, “everyone knows everything about the interests of the people and the state affairs of floods and droughts in all directions.” After Zhang Ying’s death, Emperor Kangxi granted him a special burial honor and the posthumous title “Wenduan”; after Emperor Yongzheng came to the throne, he posthumously awarded him the title of Prince Taifu and enshrined his tablet in the Xianliang Temple.
Zhang Ying’s “Congxun Zhaiyu” is a family motto handed down from generation to generation with plain sentences and profound thoughts. Traditional virtues of the Chinese nation such as family inheritance; also include words and deeds, self-cultivation, definite encouragement, step-by-step, etc. Jamaica Sugar Daddy‘s scientific teaching method also contains a life attitude that values family harmony and seeks to be close to nature. These all reflect Zhang Ying’s understanding and perception of life, and they still provide many inspirations to people today. For hundreds of years, “Congxun Zhaiyu”, “Yan’s Family Instructions”, “Zhu Xi’s Family Instructions”, etc. have become the must-read books for people to teach their children and grandchildren, and they play an important role in the history of Chinese family education and family instruction.
Editor: Jin Fu